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Dinosaur Genera List update #191
Firstly, I forgot to note in DGL update #190 that Andy Heckert's new genera
are both ornithischian.
A few days ago a book arrived here from Japanese correspondent from Masahiro
Tanimoto:
Hu Chengzhi, Cheng Zhengwu, Pang Qiqing & Fang Xiaosi, 2002. Shantungosaurus
giganteus: [3 front matter] + ii + 139 pp. + 18 plates [in Chinese with
English abstract; publisher's name not translated: ISBN 7-116-03472-2].
Besides a lengthy and long-awaited osteology of the distinctive giant
hadrosaurian Shantungosaurus giganteus, it also features the description of a
new species of tyrannosaurid, Tyrannosaurus zhuchengensis. Material comprises
a right metatarsal IV 531 mm long and (at least) three teeth found with the
original Shantungosaurus material and referred to in the original description
of Shantungosaurus by Hu (1973) as Tyrannosaurus cf. rex. Species name
derives from Zhucheng County, Shandong Province. Catalogue numbers for these
specimens are not provided. Because most of the short discussion involves the
metatarsal, I presume that it's the holotype, and the teeth are referred or
paratypes. I strongly doubt whether these specimens belong to the same
individual.
This does not change the Dinosaur Genera List, but I will add the new species
to the table of Asiatic dinosaurs in the forthcoming second printing of
Mesozoic Meanderings #3. Not for a moment do I believe this material belongs
to the genus Tyrannosaurus (a detailed comparison is not available in the
abstract, but it might be in the Chinese part of the paper); I think it
should have been referred to the Asiatic genus Tarbosaurus (or to my personal
choice, Jenghizkhan, should it turn out after all that that genus is valid),
although it is probably nondiagnostic at the generic level and almost
certainly nondiagnostic at the species level. (Best would have been
Tyrannosauridae incertae sedis, but now that we have a species, we need a
genus to plug it into.) Referral to the North American genus Tyrannosaurus
might be used to support an Asiatic origin for that genus and is not
warranted due to the incompleteness of the material.
The book also adds to the literature on other Asiatic hadrosaurians,
including Tanius sinensis, Tsintaosaurus spinorhinus, Bactrosaurus johnsoni,
Gilmoreosaurus mongoliensis, Mandschurosaurus amurensis, Jaxartosaurus
aralensis, and Nipponosaurus sachalinensis (as N. sachaliensis [sic]); eggs;
and iguanodontians, psittacosaurians and protoceratopids.