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The 8th specimen of *Archaeopteryx* and less important issues



:-) I'm back (nothing dino-related to report from the French mediterranean coast, alas) and have finished reading the 720-plus e-mails I found (which took me 2 days). In those 2 weeks I read, among other things, a museum guide I had got for birthday:
 
Matthias Mäuser, Angelika Bezold, Beate Bugla, Giuseppe Völkl: Panzerfisch, Flugsaurier & Co.. Ein Streifzug durch die Evolution der Wirbeltiere. Führer zur gleichnamigen Ausstellung des Naturkunde-Museums Bamberg, Dr. Friedrich Pfeil 2000
 
While, as expected, lagging behind in many aspects, this 56-page guide mentions some very recent findings. Apparently unknown to the list is a photo of a cast of the 8th specimen of Archaeopteryx. It comprises a seemingly complete skull (minus the very tip of the snout), one scapula + coracoid (I guess) and 2 quite complete forelimbs. (The preparation may be incomplete, though, the fossil might continue behind the scapula...) The quality of the photo is bad and the scapula overlies the temporal region, so I can't tell any surprises, but at last I can tell that it was found near Daiting (a bit over 10 km southwest of Solnhofen) in a layer overlying the Solnhofen-Eichstätt plated limestone, means, it is younger and therefore suspected to be a new species. Nothing else is said there.
 
 
Regarding names like Khaan mckennai, Patagonykus puertai etc. -- IMHO these should end in e rather than i, because Latin grammar doesn't care about sex or gender, but the declination a word belongs to. What ends in -a in the nominative gets -ae in the genitive. -ai here is Old Latin (~Punic Wars and before), rather than Classic Latin. AFAIK the ICZN recommends to emend such cases, just like all those superfluous -ii endings (Hypsilophodon foxii).
 
 
Composite names like Velociraptor have sparked controversy. IMHO one reason for this is that native speakers of English aren't used much to composite nouns (while generic names are required to be one word), whereas Ancient Greek and not-quite-classical Latin (comedies of Plautus) compose words all the time, like German. I'm a native speaker of the latter, so maybe I can explain a bit:
Pyroraptor is, literally, just "firerobber" (/-snatcher/-...). There is simply no information whether it robs fire, or lives/lies in/near fire, or is just red in color (or has a flame pattern on the integument...). Velociraptor is completely correctly "fast robber/snatcher/plunderer...", and likewise there's nothing to say against Micro- and Megaraptor, or even Bambiraptor.
 
 
One should maybe think that mammals can't store fat in their tails, but nevertheless there is a breed of sheep from IIRC Iran that does exactly that.
 
 
AFAIK JP3 will start in German(y at least) on August 3... I'll keep silent so long :-)
 
 
HP John V. Jackson was so kind as to send me
 
M. E. Howgate: The teeth of Archaeopteryx and a reinterpretation of the Eichstätt specimen, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 82: 159 -- 175 (1984)
 
I must say the case for separating the Eichstätt specimen as A. recurva is quite convincing.
-- AFAIK a rebuttal of this is published -- where?
-- The teeth of the 7th specimen, called A. bavarica, look the same. Any chance A. bavarica is a junior synonym of A. recurva?
 
I must get all those new books... :-9