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[dinosaur] Dinosaur tracks from Sichuan Basin, China: Eubrontes, Grallator, Kayentapus, Brontopus (free pdfs)




Ben Creisler
bcreisler@gmail.com

Three recent papers with free pdfs, not yet mentioned:


Lida Xing, Martin G. Lockley, Bolin Tong,Hendrik Klein, W. Scott Persons IV, Guangzhao Peng, Yong Ye & Miaoyan Wang (2021)
Theropod footprints from the Lower Cretaceous Cangxi Formation in the Northern Margin of the Sichuan Basin, China.
Biosis: Biological Systems 2(1): 174-182
doi: https://doi.org/10.37819/biosis.002.01.0097
https://eaapublishing.org/journals/index.php/biosis/article/view/97

Free pdf:ÂÂ
https://eaapublishing.org/journals/index.php/biosis/article/view/97/165


A single well-preserved theropod trackway identified as Eubrontes was discovered in the Lower Cretaceous (Berriasian-Valanginian) Cangxi Formation on the northern margin of the Sichuan Basin This is the first report of tracks from this formation. The occurrence is consistent with reports of theropod dominated ichnofaunas from broadly coeval deposits such as the Feitianshan Formation in southern parts of the basin. There is growing evidence that Eubrontes and Eubrontes-like tracks are common in the Lower Cretaceous of Sichuan Province.

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Lida Xing, Martin G. Lockley, Guangzhao Peng, Yong Ye, Shan Jiang, Anthony Romilio, W. Scott Persons IV & Miaoyan Wang (2021)
A Review of two Middle Jurassic Theropod Tracksites Discovered in the 1980s from Sichuan Basin.
Biosis: Biological Systems 2(1): 191-208
doi: https://doi.org/10.37819/biosis.002.01.0094
https://eaapublishing.org/journals/index.php/biosis/article/view/94

Free pdf:
https://eaapublishing.org/journals/index.php/biosis/article/view/94/166


Tracks from two sites in the Middle Jurassic Xintiangou Formation in the Wuma Village area, Wuhuang Township, Zizhong have been known and intermittently studied and excavated since the 1980s. The track-bearing surfaces were exposed by a combination of natural weathering and deliberate excavation by residents in a rural agricultural area. The surfaces were used as âthreshing floorsâ for the processing of agricultural crops in an area subject to weathering under a humid sub-tropical climatic regime. Despite the negative effects of weathering on the quality of track preservation, the sites are historically significant in Chinese ichnology as the type areas for many controversially named theropod ichnotaxa. Subsequent researchers challenged the ichnotaxonomy as provincial and over-split, suggesting that many of the tracks, belong to well-known Lower Jurassic ichnogenera. The present study reviews these two sites, providing new information, and confirming that the tracks belong to the ichnogenera Grallator, Eubrontes and Kayentapus which are typical of the globally widespread Lower Jurassic tetrapod biochron. This suggests the Middle Jurassic ichnofauna in Sichuan is like Lower Jurassic ichnofaunas elsewhere. Previous efforts to transfer the ichnospecies to globally, better-known ichnogenera were important in reducing ichnogenus diversity, but did not reduce ichnosepcies diversity. Herein the ichnotaxa are reviewed and it is shown that the ichnospecies names have no utility for comparative study or in assessing assemblage diversity, or biochron composition. It is therefore proposed that the multiple ichnospecies names proposed based on tracks from these two localities can mostly be accommodated under the labels Grallator isp. indet., and Eubrontes isp. indet.


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Lida Xing, Martin Lockley, Hendrik Klein, Zheng Ren, Bolin Tong, W. Scott Persons IV, Guangzhao Peng, Yong Ye & Miaoyan Wang (2021)
Lower Cretaceous Dinosaur Trackways Exposed by Water Erosion in Sichuan Province, China.
Biosis: Biological Systems 2(1): 217-228
doi: https://doi.org/10.37819/biosis.002.01.0093
https://eaapublishing.org/journals/index.php/biosis/article/view/93

Free pdf:
https://eaapublishing.org/journals/index.php/biosis/article/view/93/167


A newly discovered saurischian dominated tracksite in the Lower Cretaceous Jiaguan Formation in southeastern Sichuan province reveals 13 sauropod trackway segments representing ichnogenus Brontopodus and three theropod trackways. This is a typical Type 1 Jiaguan Formation deposit dominated by tetrapod tracks with no significant tetrapod body fossils. The tracks occur in a river channel exposure of feldspathic quartz sandstone about 20â25 m wide and ~ 60 m long. The trackways are exposed on both banks but eroded away in the central channel area. The sauropod tracks represent relatively small animals with pes print lengths ranging from 24.5 cm to 33.9 cm. The theropod trackways include a large example (footprint length 46.5 cm with metatarsal traces) and two smaller parallel trackways with footprint lengths less than 20 cm. The author also discussed the erosion of tracks and trackways by water erosion, especially their morphological changes.

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