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[dinosaur] Psittacosaurus, testing for dietary shift during growth (free pdf)




Ben Creisler
bcreisler@gmail.com

A new paper with free pdf:


Damiano Landi, Logan King, ÂQi Zhao, ÂEmily J. Rayfield & Michael J. Benton (2021)
Testing for a dietary shift in the Early Cretaceous ceratopsian dinosaur Psittacosaurus lujiatunensis.
Palaeontology (advance online publication)
doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12529
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/pala.12529


DATA ARCHIVING STATEMENT:

Data for this study are available in the Dryad Digital Repository: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.6hdr7sqzk.
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Original scan data (data sets IVPP V 15451.CT01 and IVPP V 12617.CT01 for the specimens with the same respective prefixes) are available by request from the Collection House of IVPP: bbg@ivpp.ac.cn.



Many dinosaurs may have shown ecological differentiation between hatchlings and adults, possibly because of the great size differential. The basal ceratopsian Psittacosaurus lujiatunensis is known from thousands of specimens from the Lower Cretaceous of China and these include many soâcalled 'juvenile clusters.' During the early stages of ontogeny, P. lujiatunensis underwent a posture shift from quadrupedal to bipedal, and a dietary shift has also been postulated. In this study, we made a 2D mechanical analysis of the jaws of a hatchling and an adult to determine the differences between the two systems; we found some differences, but these were only modest. The adult was better suited to feeding on tough plant material than the hatchling, based on its higher values of absolute and relative bite forces and higher values of mechanical advantage, but there were no substantial shifts in jaw shape or function.


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