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Re: [dinosaur] Diplodocus status



Then we go back to my first post, and ask do people use the type specimens of Tyrannosaurus, Struthiomimus, Deinonychus, Confuciusornis, Gobipteryx, Baptornis, etc. to judge whether other specimens to belong to the genus?  Nope.  So I'd say the fantasy is that the type specimen actually has this function, whereas the reality is that workers use whatever combination of most complete, best described and/or most easily accessable specimen for comparison.  I'd prefer if type specimens were redescribed, but as long as they are similar enough to the 'good' specimens, there aren't bad consequences. 

For a sauropod example of when this doesn't end up working, look at Brachiosaurus altithorax versus Giraffatitan brancai.  From the 1950s to early 2000s, brancai was the de facto Brachiosaurus, just like carnegii for Diplodocus.   You could imagine if late twentieth century workers had the mentality of so many current dinosaur workers, they might petition the ICZN to make B. brancai the type species, because it's so much more complete and better described, and when someone says "Brachiosaurus", you think of the HMN mount.  But no, priority was respected and sauropod workers have accepted relegating Brachiosaurus to the American scraps.  So when you claim "If it ever turns out the D. carnegii is generically separated from D. longus, you can bet for sure that it will be carnegii that retains the name Diplodocus, whatever the ICZN may say", I don't see why it wouldn't work out the Giraffatitan way.

Mickey Mortimer


From: Mike Taylor <sauropoda@gmail.com>
Sent: Friday, October 16, 2020 1:09 AM
To: Mickey Mortimer <mickey_mortimer111@msn.com>
Cc: dinosaur-l@usc.edu <dinosaur-l@usc.edu>; Tim Williams <tijawi@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dinosaur] Diplodocus status
 
To me, this is not so much about consequences as it is about having what's written conform to reality, rather than perpetuating the fantasy that YPM 1920 is the type specimen by which we judge other specimens to belong, or not belong, to Diplodocus. The reality is that CM 84 *is* functioning as the type specimen and has done for well over 100 years. I would _like_ to fix the unsightly wart that the ICZN thinks it ain't so; but in the end, it doesn't bother me too much, because people who are actually working on diplodocids are not significantly slowed down in their work by the mismatch between legalism and reality.

-- Mike.



On Fri, 16 Oct 2020 at 09:04, Mickey Mortimer <mickey_mortimer111@msn.com> wrote:
"I'd say that for any genus that
contains multiple species, each individual species should be
diagnostic at the species level - including the type species."

"When we say _D. longus_ is a separate species to _D. carnegii_, it
should be because we have anatomical evidence that they represented
distinct species in the Late Jurassic.
"

But that's just saying things should be how you feel they should be, without appealing to any specific consequence.  You and Tschopp need to be able to say that "If we allow a type species to be indeterminate within its genus, then if we have problem X it would be more difficult to solve."  I've yet to hear a valid problem X for the ICZN, Phylocode or any other logical construct.  Just vague "insecurities and confusion" or in your case it being "bad."

Mickey Mortimer


From: dinosaur-l-request@mymaillists.usc.edu <dinosaur-l-request@mymaillists.usc.edu> on behalf of Tim Williams <tijawi@gmail.com>
Sent: Thursday, October 15, 2020 11:26 PM
To: dinosaur-l@usc.edu <dinosaur-l@usc.edu>
Subject: Re: [dinosaur] Diplodocus status
 
John D'Angelo <dangelojohne@gmail.com> wrote:

> Since you brought up the distinction between nomenclature and taxonomy, bear in mind that the concept of a type species is a nomenclatural concept, not a taxonomic one.

Yes, but it is still a *species*.  A type species is a type AND a
species.  Which brings me to...

Mickey Mortimer <mickey_mortimer111@msn.com> wrote:

> Since when are undiagnostic species not species?  Are you saying the Diplodocus longus type individual wasn't part of an interbreeding population of organisms, or
> whatever species concept you follow?

No, I'm not saying that - that would be silly.  The type of _D.
longus_ certainly came from a once-living species.  (Actually, the
same is true of any fossil that came from a living organism - even
_Aachenosaurus_, a 'dinosaur' based on petrified wood).  But I don't
see how your question is relevant.  I'd say that for any genus that
contains multiple species, each individual species should be
diagnostic at the species level - including the type species.  This
should be true irrespective of whichever species concept you prefer.
When we say _D. longus_ is a separate species to _D. carnegii_, it
should be because we have anatomical evidence that they represented
distinct species in the Late Jurassic.