When asked whether the research conducted by J. Mengele in Nazi-occupied territories, Yee et al. [
https://www.surgjournal.com/article/S0039-6060(18)30481-1/fulltext] asked ethical questions about the source of the research. By considering the author and the means of obtaining that research, by considering the *fallacies* of the researcher (ad hominem) and their origin, by considering their *context*, we should absolutely consider that some research is attempting to squeak around the barriers to quackery in order to present this research elsewhere as legitimate underpinning for their scientifically and soundly rejected arguments.
We considered this with the "Kraken's drawings" of ichthyosaur fossils, itself presented at SVP, as well as research regarding so-called Flood events, and even more recently the "phrenology" paper in a high-profile journal. In this case, the paper is drawing a connection that has long been a mainstay of modern Creationist ministry (when according with science, affirming the near-antiquity of the Earth and the existence of dinosaurs as Biblical "giants" or similar form) -- that large dinosaurs all died due to drowning, thus "proving" the Great Flood. No other research not of this form makes it through peer-review, because the authors are careful to choose subjects that are otherwise incontrovertibly found in water-laid deposits. They shore up their biases.
We should be just as speculative were this an archaeological list servÂwhen research affirming humans painted drawings on cave walls of dinosaurs, or carved them in relief on the towers of SE Asian temples,Âor that the monstrosities of ancient Persia were depictions of one-living beings in near-fidelity. The ethics and the purpose of the research must necessarily be considered, else the science that results will be subject to the errors of its methods.Â