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[dinosaur] Titanosaur fossils from Bulgaria bone histology (free pdf)




Ben Creisler
bcreisler@gmail.com

A new paper with free pdf:

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Vladimir Nikolov, Marlena Yaneva, Docho Dochev, Ralitsa Konyovska, Ivanina Sergeeva and Latinka Hristova (2020)
Bone histology reveals the first record of titanosaur (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of Bulgaria.
Palaeontologia Electronica, 23(1): a10
doi: https://doi.org/10.26879/879
https://palaeo-electronica.org/content/2020/2940-bulgarian-titanosaur

Free pdf:
https://palaeo-electronica.org/content/pdfs/879.pdf



The fossil record of Mesozoic tetrapods in Bulgaria is sparse and currently limited to the Maastrichtian limestones of the KajlÃka Formation. Herein we report on two bone fragments from the Upper Cretaceous, lower Santonian to/or lower Campanian, coal-bearing sedimentary succession of the Western Srednogorie, Western Bulgaria. Due to being very fragmentary in nature, it is not possible to assess their taxonomy based solely on osteological characters and a paleohistological analysis is used as an alternative method for taxonomic identification. Our analysis reveals an informative combination of histological characteristics, most notably: absence of free medullar cavity, thick cortex affected by extreme Haversian remodeling with up to five generations of secondary osteons, and laminar bone in the mid-cortex characterized by moderately to highly organized bone matrix. These results do allow us to tentatively assign the studied fossils to a titanosaurian sauropod. The interpretation of the new Bulgarian material as belonging to Titanosauria is intriguing, because it comes from a time interval when sauropods are rare or completely absent in the fossil record of Europe. The histologically assessed ontogenetic stage for one of the fragments suggests that it may come from a sexually mature animal.