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[dinosaur] Stenopterygius (Ichthyosauria) braincase ontogeny, from Lower Jurassic of Germany (free pdf)




Ben Creisler
bcreisler@gmail.com

A new paper with free pdf:


Free pdf:

Feiko Miedema &Erin E. Maxwell (2019)
Ontogeny of the braincase in Stenopterygius (Reptilia, Ichthyosauria) from the Lower Jurassic of Germany
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology Article: e1675164
doi: Âhttps://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2019.1675164
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02724634.2019.1675164

Free pdf:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02724634.2019.1675164?needAccess=true


The fossil record of the ichthyosaur genus Stenopterygius comprises a large number of specimens of all ontogenetic stages. This makes the taxon a good model for ontogenetic studies in a Mesozoic marine reptile. Here, we describe the morphology of the braincase elements of Stenopterygius over ontogeny and compare it with that of other known ichthyosaur braincases. Substantial ontogenetic changes were observed in most elements. These included negative allometry of the exoccipitals relative to the basioccipital, changes in the morphology of the parabasisphenoid and proportional reduction of the ridge separating the right and left internal carotid arteries, variable relative length of the paroccipital process of the opisthotic in juvenile specimens, and relative ossification of the basioccipital peg. Furthermore, we observed variability in relative braincase ossification between embryos within a single gravid female.