Specific and generic names are grammatically singular, family names plural.
Specific names can be nouns or adjectives, higher ranks are always nouns, but in terms of Latin grammar this makes little difference, except that adjectival species names sometimes change form when combined with a generic name of a different gender. Frex, sinensis would become sinense if combined with a grammatically neuter genus.
What about say... sinensis, Iguanodon or Tyrannosauridae? Are those technically singular or plural? Or is sinensis an adjective or something?
Mickey Mortimer
From: Ben Creisler <bcreisler@gmail.com>
Sent: Tuesday, January 2, 2018 11:59 PM
To: Mickey Mortimer; dinosaur-l@usc.edu
Subject: Re: [dinosaur] Puzzles and Perils of the Prefix Eu "Good": from Eubontes to Euarchontaglires
I explained the distinction and why adding "the clade Theropoda" or "the group Theropoda" makes the singular okay. Higher category names MUST be Latin plurals, period, just as "data" is plural in correct grammar. Arguably, they could have written the
sentence as "The Euarchonta hypothesis is similar to the morphology-based Archonta hypothesis"--but they didn't. "Theropoda are similar to the apomorphy-based Avepoda..." is correct grammar in this case. Add the word "clade" and the singular is required.
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