They are talking about the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximums (PETM), a
massive but very short term spike in temperature triggered by a massive
release of greenhouse gasses (most likely marine methane) triggered by...
Um... Okay, there is not yet a strong candidate for the actual trigger:
some prefer an impactor, others for terrestrial causes.
A brief wiki-review is at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PETM
Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.
Email: tholtz@umd.edu Phone: 301-405-4084
Office: Centreville 1216
Senior Lecturer, Vertebrate Paleontology
Dept. of Geology, University of Maryland
http://www.geol.umd.edu/~tholtz/
Fax: 301-314-9661