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Re: Longisquama OFFLIST
Actually, by the grace of Tim. The term OFFLIST means the message has been sent
to you and Paula, Tim, NOT to the List. You just made it public. Not that there
is anything wrong with the message, but the intent was to keep it OFFLIST.
With regard to Senter's thesis, is the matrix available?
What characters are used here?
I note no traditional squamates here. No pre-squamates (sphenodontids,
owenettids, procolophonids, captorhinids, etc.) either. So, some of these
nestings without such testing are by default, as I have mentioned earlier. When
someone brings a few lizards into Senter's cladogram, just for grins, let me
know the results. Then we'll set the bar.
And once again, how do you get hypertrophied digits from atrophied digits?
David Peters
St. Louis
|--Paleothyris
`--+--Petrolacosaurus
`--+--+--Coelurosauravus
| |--Longisquama
| `--Megalancosaurus
`--+--Icarosaurus
`--+--Younginia
`--+--+--Askeptosaurus
| `--Palaeopleurosaurus
`--+--+--Monjurosuchus
| `--Hyphalosaurus
`--+--+--Protorosaurus
| `--+--Prolacerta
| `--+--Macrocnemus
| `--+--Sharovipteryx
| |--Langobardisaurus
| `--Cosesaurus
`--+--Proterosuchus
`--+--Euparkeria
`--+--+--Parasuchus
| `--+--Ornithosuchus
| `--+--+--Saurosuchus
| | `--Postosuchus
| `--+--Gracilisuchus
| `--+--Sphenosuchus
| `--+--Saltoposuchus
| `--+--Dibothrosuchus
| `--+--Alligator
| `--+--Malawisaurus
| `--Protosuchus
`--+--+--Scleromochlus
| `--+--Eudimorphodon
| `--Austriadactylus
`--+--Marasuchus
`--44 dinosaurs + 7 birds
Re: Longisquama OFFLIST
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
To: dinosaur@usc.edu
Subject: Re: Longisquama OFFLIST
From: Tim Williams <twilliams_alpha@hotmail.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2007 19:49:03 -0500
In-reply-to:
<824BF97D97931C47B5BDEA217D41DB9204A8CE03@FENEXCH1603C.us.maritz.net>
Reply-to: twilliams_alpha@hotmail.com
Sender: owner-DINOSAUR@usc.edu
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
So, I guess this was "For Paula's Eyes Only", but by the grace of God it
arrived on this list...
David Peters wrote:
Longisquama is most closely related to pterosaurs as I showed in a 2000
paper in Revista Italiana and in later analyses that were much more
comprehensive. Senter's analysis used too few taxa and too few
characters to nest anything with confidence, but instead relied on
default.
Neither Peters's or Senter's analysis should be regarded as the Final Word on
_Longisquama_'s affinities. However, most professional researchers put more
faith in Senter's phylogenetic analysis due to certain methodological problems
with Peters's study. As an example of the reasons why, refer to
http://dml.cmnh.org/2007Jun/msg00140.html
Nothing personal. It's just that Senter's study set the bar higher than
Peters's.
Longisquama has a single line of dorsal plumes, analagous and perhaps
homologous to the frill on a Tuatara, Iguana and Basilisk.
For the "single line of dorsal plumes" - this is probably the case; not
definitely. The suggestion that the plumes are "homologous to the frill on a
Tuatara, Iguana and Basilisk" is much more speculative.
Cheers
Tim