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...Redux
OK, one more. Last one, I swear! Well, until the next one...
Lehman, T., and S. Chatterjee. 2005. Depositional setting and vertebrate
biostratigraphy of the Triassic Dockum Group of Texas. Journal of Earth
System Science 114(3):325-351.
ABSTRACT: Triassic strata of the Dockum Group in Texas comprise two major
upward-fining alluvial-lacustrine depositional sequences. The two sequences
are represented by the (1) Santa Rosa-Tecovas, and (2) Trujillo-Cooper
Canyon Formations. The second sequence is much thicker than the first, and
occupies a greater geographic part of the Dockum basin. Each sequence of
alluvial and lacustrine sediment accumulation is characterized by sediment
derivation from a different source terrain. The unconformable relationship
between the two depositional sequences, the change in mineralogical
composition and presumed source areas between these units, differences in
paleocurrent orientation between units, and evidence for intervening
episodes of local deformation indicate that the sequences are of tectonic
origin. These strata are not the product of a single sediment dispersal
system, such as the centripetally-drained lacustrine delta complex
previously envisioned for the Dockum basin. Both Dockum sequences are
comprised largely of two typical alluvial facies associations; stream
channel facies, and overbank flood-plain facies, that are similar to those
described in nearly all fluvial deposits. In addition, the Dockum Group
contains a peculiar lacustrine facies that accumulated in local flood-plain
depressions, and probably resulted from subsidence over areas of subsurface
salt dissolution. Vertebrate fossil assemblages are found in all three
Dockum facies associations. Five fossiliferous sites in the Dockum are
discussed in the context of these three depositional settings. The Dockum
tetrapod diversity is reviewed in a hierarchical phylogeny with remarks on
the history of collection, stratigraphic distribution of genera, and their
taxonomic status. The stratigraphic ranges of tetrapod taxa do not support
the recently proposed successive Otischalkian, Adamanian, Revueltian, and
Apachean biochrons within the Dockum Group. Instead, a few index fossils
provide a broad framework for correlation of Late Triassic nonmarine strata
of the Dockum with the Carnian and Norian Alpine marine stages.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Jerry D. Harris
Director of Paleontology
Dixie State College
Science Building
225 South 700 East
St. George, UT 84770 USA
Phone: (435) 652-7758
Fax: (435) 656-4022
E-mail: jharris@dixie.edu
and dinogami@gmail.com
http://cactus.dixie.edu/jharris/
"And the role of George W. Bush will
be played by: Ralph Wiggum" -- Conan
O'Brien, during "Earth to America," in
listing the fictitious cast of an upcoming
TV movie about global warming.