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Bird analysis update 2
I wrote I had 65 characters... wrong, 66.
Now excluded: *Alexornis*, *Lectavis*, *Yungavolucris*, *Boluochia*,
*Otogornis*.
Analysis limited to 50 replicates with 1 million rearrangements each.
Probably not enough to find all MPTs... 4459 were found.
Strict consensus: Enantiornithes and Euornithes rise from the phylogenetic
grass!!! *Liaoningornis* is in Enantiornithes, as are *Protopteryx* and
friends. *Jibeinia* is still in the grass. It liked to cluster with
*Otogornis* as part of Enantiornithes.
50 % majority-rule consensus (numbers mean clade turns up in _ % of MPTs):
+--allzero outgroup
`--100==grass (see Adams consensus)
|--72--*Rahonavis*
| `--*Shenzhouraptor*
`--Pygostylia 57
|--*Confuciusornis*
`--63--Jibeinia
`--Ornithothoraces 97
|--Enantiornithes 100
`--Euornithes 100
Enantiornithes
|--*Iberomesornis*
`--Euenantiornithes 79
|--*Noguerornis*
|--*Protopteryx*
|--*Longipteryx
`--53--*Eocathayornis*
|--*Eoenantiornis*
|--*Sinornis*
|--94--*Gobipteryx*
| `--97--*Liaoningornis*
| `--*Longirostravis*
`--66--unnamed Lebanon
`--66--*Halimornis*
`--66--*Concornis*
`--66--*Eoalulavis*
|--*Enantiornis*
|--92--*Cuspirostrisornis*
| `--*Neuquenornis*
`--55--*Soroavisaurus*
`--83--*Avisaurus*
`--*Vescornis*
Euornithes
|--*Vorona*
`--73--*Patagopteryx*
`--96--*Yanornis*
`--56--*Yixianornis*
|--*Ambiortus*
`--Ornithurae 57
|--*Apsaravis*
`--65--*Songlingornis*
|--*Gansus*
`--77--Hesperornithes
`--80--*Ichthyornis*
`--*Anas*
Of the remaining taxa, *Archaeopteryx*, *Hulsanpes*, *Yandangornis*,
*Ambiortus* and *Gansus* seem to cause the most instability. That's right,
*Archaeopteryx*.
The Adams consensus, which is supposed to identify just those taxa, looks...
interesting, for what that's worth. For example, it gives old Archie a fully
resolved position:
+--allzero outgroup
`--+--*Hulsanpes*
|--*Yandangornis*
|--+--*Caudipteryx*
| `--+--Scansoriopterygidae
| `--+--basal Troodontidae
| |--*Microraptor*
| `--+--*Archaeopteryx*
| `--+--*Rahonavis*
| |--*Shenzhouraptor*
| `--*Jixiangornis*
`--+--*Sapeornis*
`--+--*Omnivoropteryx*
|--*Confuciusornis*
`--+--*Jibeinia*
`--+--Enantiornithes
`--Euornithes
Enantiornithes
|--*Protopteryx*
|--*Iberomesornis*
`--Euenantiornithes
|--*Longipteryx*
|--*Noguerornis*
`--+--*Eocathayornis*
|--*Eoenantiornis*
|--+--*Gobipteryx*
| `--+--*Liaoningornis*
| `--*Longirostravis*
`--+--*Sinornis*
`--+--unnamed Lebanon
`--+--*Halimornis*
`--+--*Concornis*
`--+--*Enantiornis*
|--+--*Eoalulavis*
| `--+--*Cuspirostrisornis*
| `--*Neuquenornis*
`--+--*Soroavisaurus*
`--+--*Avisaurus*
`--*Vescornis*
Euornithes
|--*Vorona*
|--*Patagopteryx*
`--+--*Yanornis*
|--*Ambiortus*
`--+--*Yixianornis*
`--+--*Apsaravis*
`--+--*Songlingornis*
|--*Gansus*
`--+--Hesperornithes
`--+--*Ichthyornis*
`--*Anas*
Now I'll try reweighting with these taxa.