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Pygostyle-like structure from Beipiaosaurus
Surprised I haven't seen this mentioned sooner, but:
Xu Xing, Cheng Yennien, Wang Xiaolin, and Chang Chunhsiang, (2003).
Pygostyle-like Structure from Beipiaosaurus (Theropoda, Therizinosauroidea)
from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Liaoning, China. Acta
Geologica Sinica, 77(3):294-298
Abstract
Pygostyle was previously considered as a unique structure of
ornithothoracine birds, used to maneuver tail feathers. A similiar
structure from an oviraptorosaurian dinosaur was considered functionally
associated with the retrices as in birds. We report a pygostyle structure
from a therizinosauroid dinosaur. The presence of filamentous integuments,
but absence of retrices, on the tail of this therizinosauroid, combined with
other lines of evidence, suggests that the initial function of the pygostyle
was not related to the retrices.
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