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re: Tanystropheus neck posture
At 07.44 24/10/02 -0500, you wrote:
Maybe Tanystropheus wasn't marine.
I just took a look at Wild 1973 and note that in exemplar q,
err.. in Wild 1973 exemplar q is an isolated skull and neck, thus you
probably refer to another specimen, but which one? exemplar m looks like
having a crack just there, exemplar k show anterior dorsals but to my eyes
the angle is between the last cervical and the first dorsal, exemplar a,
the one figured also in the site shows a some angle between anterior dorsals.
To my eye there is no neck contraction, but rather it
appears to have a camarasaur-like setup.
I can check it on the cast of specimen a...
Just a wild hypothesis, but what if Tanystropheus fed on arboreal
diapsids, like longisquamids and basal pterosaurs, by standing at the
base of trees and searching the boughs for prey? The clincher is the
giant penile bones would make great bases for a tripodal posture.
Mmm... the Gerenuk (if I remember the correct name) is an antelope with a
long neck that adopts bipedal stance to browse high foliage, keeping
steady by grappling trees with forelimbs. The posture is a bit awkward but
apparently it works. However the main difference is that foliage doesn't
rush away when the head come close it is much simpler to pick up also in a
static position. a small swift animal is much harder to be catched in that
way, I suspect. Foliage is abundant and you have not to move from a tree
to another too often, thus this feeding strategy is rewarding for the
antelope. A predator should move much more frequently, especially if
catching a small prey it puts all the neighbours in alarm and they flee
away. And foliage, small branches etc. may be a serious obstacle to catch
those preys. Much better to be small or sneaky for this task.
And don't forget, apparently the clincher or whatever they are, are present
only in half of larger known specimens...
All the best,
Silvio
_
"When they hear of the Way,
The highest minds hurry up to practice it;
The average minds think about it
They sometimes feel it real and sometimes not;
The lowest minds laugh at it.
If they did not laugh at it,
It would not be the Way."
(Lao Tzu)
Silvio Renesto
Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra
Università degli Studi di Milano
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Silvio.Renesto@unimi.it
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