At 08:37 26-11-2002 +1100 Dann Pigdon wrote:
> The custom of latinizing names was quite common in Europe in the Middle > Ages and up to the eighteenth century...
I believe the Neander Valley was named after an eccentric German called Newman (that's the English spelling, probably not the original German) who called himself Neander (literally "new man").
More specifically Joachim Neander (1650-1680), teacher, poet, and composer.
It was only later that hominid remains were found there. Hence Neanderthal - meaning "Neander Valley", and also (coincidently) "valley of the new man". Spooky...
Gerrit