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Mamenchisaurus tail club
I've been going over some recent new references and have come across this
one, which I don't recall being mentioned on the list before (maybe the
messages were AOL-blocked?):
Ye Yong, Ouyang Hui & Fu Qian-Ming, 2001. "New material of _Mamenchisaurus
hochuanensis_ from Zigong, Sichuan," _Vertebrata PalAsiatica 39_(4): 266-271
[October 2001; in Chinese with Engllish abstract].
The authors describe a new partial skeleton (ZDM0126) referable to the long
sauropod _Mamenchisaurus hochuanensis_ that fills in some of the areas
missing from the holotype skeleton. There is , for example, quite a lot of
cranial material. In particular, they report a tail-club-like fusion of the
posterior caudals along with a concomitant elevation of their neural arches:
"The new materials show that the posterior caudals are fused with each other
and are expanded and cockscomb-shaped, which differ distinctly from the
hammer-shaped tail of _Shunosaurus_ and _Omeisaurus_. We suggest that its
posterior caudals have two main functions: it serves not only as a defensive
weapon, but also as an acute sense organ." (From the English abstract.)
The paper also carries this reference in the bibliography:
Zhang Y H, Li K & Zeng Q H, 1998. "A new species of sauropod dinosaur from
the Upper Jurassic of Sichuan Basin, China," _J. Chengdu Univ of Technol
25_(1): 61-68 [in Chinese with English summary].
This seems to be where the species _Mamenchisaurus jingyanensis_ is
described. But I have a 1996 date for that species; it's rather well figured
in the article by Zhang and Chen in Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin 60,
although the reference to its description by "Zhang & Li, 1996" is missing
from their bibliography. So what gives? 1996 or 1998?
If that isn't wacky enough, the following article
Zhang Yuguang & Li Jianjun, 2001. "A study on new materials of
_Mamenchisaurus jingyanensis_," in Deng Tao & Wang Yuan, eds., _Proceedings
of the Eighth Annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate
Paleontology_, China Ocean Press, Beijing: 35-39 [in Chinese with English
summary].
notes: "In 1997, another new species of _Mamenchisaurus_ was found in
Jingyan, Sichuan Province. _Mamenchisaurus jingyanensis_ developed in Sichuan
Basin in the early part of the Late Jurassic. ..." This clearly indicates
that Mj hadn't yet been found in 1996. Typo? Anyone have anything more
definite on this species?