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camarasaurid gastrolits




The Early Cretaceous North American camarasaurid is- undescribed camarasaurid (Britt, Stadtman, Scheetz and McIntosh 1997, Kirkland, Lucas and Estep 1998)
Barremian, Early Cretaceous
Yellow Cat Member of Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah, US
Material- five skulls, teeth (50x30x? mm), cervical vertebrae, dorsal vertebrae, pelvis, more than seventy gastroliths
Description- prominent supraoccipital boss, deep sulcus between basal tubera of basioccipital and basisphenoid, moderately short and thin basipterygoid processes, teeth spatulate with massive lateral ridge, bifid cervical neural spines, thin laminae on dorsal vertebrae, dorsal vertebrae opisthocoelous.
Comments- Over seventy gastroliths were found in the pelvic region ranging in size and mass from 0.6 cc to 166 cc and 1.7 g to 406 g.. Some were formed of fragile sandstone and siltstone, which aren't consistant with the gastric mill hypothesis.
References- Sanders and Carpenter, 1998. Gastroliths from a camarasaurid in the Cedar Mountain Formation. JVP 18(3) 74A.

The Sanders and Carpenter´s gastrolits are from the brachiosaurid Cedarosaurus, and not from a camarasaurid (Tidwell et al, 1999, page 22; Sanders et al, 2001, table 12.1).


Cedarosaurus comes from Grand County, Utah. I think it is not the same locality as the Britt´s camarasaurid (i. e. Dalton Wells Quarry, near Moab, Utah). Anyone has some data?

refs:

Tidwell, Carpenter & Brooks. 1999. New sauropod from the Lower Cretaceous of Utah, USA. Oryctos 2, 21-37.

Sanders, Manley & Carpenter. 2001. Gastrolits from the Lower Cretaceous sauropod Cedarosaurus weiskopfae. In Tanke & Carpenter (Eds.): Mesozoic Vertebrate Life, Indiana Universitiy Press, 166-180.

J. I. Ruiz-Omeñaca