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Re: The composition of the semilunate carpal



Does the human or bird sternum consist of multiple elements in any phase of the development? I mean, you say that these elements fuse prior to ossification, but are there multiple pieces of cartilage around in the beginning, or does the whole cartilagenous structure appear in one piece from the very beginning? I believe Hinchliffe has shown that the cartilage giving rise to the semilunate carpal in birds is a unified whole throughout its existence.
 
In Alxasaurus the semilunate carpal is represented by two unfused elements. However, in birds the semilunate carpal is a single bone throughout the development. How can this be?
The bones simply "fuse" before they even ossify. This happens in the sterna of e. g. humans and birds (the latter consists of 2 elements, the former of at least 3).