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Re: Science is CHANGING





Dear All,
Even traditional eclectic classifications have been subject to change, although too slow even for my tastes. The Kinman System makes it more malleable and useful in the rapidly changing scientific arena we have today-----BUT not as malleable and unstable as cladograms which can change from day to day, or from worker to worker. We need *both* cladograms and classifications to answer different questions and meet the extremely varied needs of all scientists.
Mike Keesey's dinosauricon is great, very detailed and useful for professional and serious amateur dinosaurologists, but it is a "cladification" (Ernst Mayr's term, not mine) and not a true classification in the minds of much of the rest of the world.
Case in point----SNOWFL96@aol.com wrote:
Hi, does anybody know where the camarasaurids fit ... Were they a sister group to the brachiosaurids?

Mike Keesey answered: _Camarasaurus_ is outside _Titanosauriformes_ (which could be defined as Clade(_Brachiosaurus_ + _Titanosaurus_)), but inside _Macronaria_ (Clade(_Saltasaurus_ <-- _Diplodocus_)). It may form a clade with other basal macronarians, such as _Aragosaurus_ and _Lourinhasaurus_, which could be called _Camarasauridae_.

EGAD, is that the kind of answer Snowfl96 was looking for? Don't know for sure, but I think my more traditional classification answers this question more clearly (without all the details and strictly cladistic "legalese"-like technicalities). Here is the relevant portion of my first preliminary saurischian classification (posted here on June 7th), with the five (broad) neosauropod families listed in the order that they may have split off cladistically:

6C  Euhelopodidae
 D  Diplodocidae
 E  Camarasauridae
 F  Brachiosauridae
 G  Titanosauridae (incl. saltasaurs)

Although just my first preliminary stab at classifying this group (plesia to be added later), it shows camarasaurs as sister group to a Brachiosauridae-Titanosauridae clade. I should note that the placement of Euhelopodidae is controversial, and if it is actually sister group to Titanosauridae (to the exclusion of Brachiosaurids and Camarasaurids), I will simply move Euhelopodidae down:

6C  Diplodocidae
 D  Camarasauridae
 E  Brachiosauridae
 F  Euhelopodidae
 G  Titanosauridae

Thus the classification is stable (same five families), but I can show a new splitting sequence by just changing the coding. So I am quite aware that "Science is Changing", and my classifications can reflect the changes (but with fewer of the side-effects of strictly cladistic classifications). Sometime this fall or winter, I will attempt a detailed classification of neosauropods down to the level of genus (which would make it easier to see the differences between the dinosauricon approach and my own more traditional approach). In my opinion, both cladifications and classifications serve a purpose, and they will eventually converge into one (once we get the phylocode experiment behind us---how I dread going through that).
-----Ken Kinman
P.S. In case anyone might be wondering, I include nemegtosaurs in Titanosauridae. And rebbachisaurs are in Diplodocidae.


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