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Re: Feduccia's delusion
In a message dated 11/30/01 6:44:10 PM EST, david.marjanovic@gmx.at writes:
<< Why? AFAIK Huxley (or someone else at his time) was the earliest and didn't
regard *Compsognathus*, leave alone *Megalosaurus*, as a bird? >>
Dinosaur trackways discovered in 1802 in the Connecticut Valley were called
the footprints of Noah's raven. These predate Huxley (and even Megalosaurus)
by many years. Here is quote from my BCF article in Dino Press #4:
"The concept of dinosaurs as giant, ground-dwelling birds extends
historically back to at least the year 1802, well before the publication of
the first scientific description of a dinosaur (Megalosaurus, by the Reverend
William Buckland in 1824) and the recognition of Dinosauria as a distinct
"sub-order of reptiles" (by Sir Richard Owen in April 1842). In the spring of
1802, fossil dinosaur tracks were discovered in a Late Triassic red sandstone
slab in the Connecticut Valley near South Hadley, Massachusetts by a farm boy
named Pliny Moody. Naturalists from Harvard and Yale Universities dubbed
these the tracks of "Noah's Raven" despite their large size. Aside from a few
newspaper reports, however, the discovery remained unpublished until 1836,
when American geologist Edward B. Hitchcock produced the first of a series of
works on Massachusetts fossil footprints. By then, more fossil dinosaur
footprints had turned up in the Connecticut Valley. The title of Hitchcock's
first paper, "Ornithichnology: Description of the Footmarks of Birds
(Ornithichnites) on New Red Sandstone in Massachusetts," telegraphed his view
of the nature of these fossils. Over the next two and a half decades, he
wrote a string of papers and monographs describing, redescribing, naming, and
renaming the Connecticut Valley tracks, making them his life's work. He
visualized the Late Triassic Connecticut Valley fauna as comprising
flightless birds of numerous shapes and sizes, somewhat resembling ostriches
and moas, striding across the landscape. His son, Charles H. Hitchcock,
continued his father's work, although perhaps not quite so zealously, into
the fourth quarter of the 19th century, and Richard Swann Lull of Yale
carried on studying the Massachusetts dinosaur footprints well into the 20th
century. Quite a few of the footprints that Hitchcock studied are preserved
on slabs in the Pratt Museum of Amherst College, Amherst, Massachusetts.
Although the nature of dinosaurs became fairly clear during Hitchcock's
lifetime, he never abandoned the idea that the Triassic footprints were
traces left by birds."