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Re: Doesn't George have a point?
The time problem with regard to Archaeopteryx and its close nonavian
maniraptoran (gack!) relatives is of course not a deal-breaker with respect
to the relationship between dinosaurs and birds. Here's the situation. In the
Jurassic, we do find so-called "small" theropods (say, a meter or three
long), and literally none of them is a theropod as birdlike as the
ornithomimosaurs, oviraptorosaurs, deinonychosaurs, or troodontids (OODT
theropods), which overwhelmingly populate this theropod size range (and
larger!) throughout the Cretaceous. If OODT theropods >in this size range<
occurred during the Jurassic, where are they? They >should< be as findable as
their Cretaceous counterparts, if they existed. For many years, however, I've
been suggesting that Jurassic OODT theropods were very small
(Archaeopteryx-size), probably volant, probably arboreal, almost certainly
feathered, lightweight dinobirds that are the lousiest possible candidates
for preservation in the fossil record. That's why we don't find OODT
theropods in the Jurassic (though instead we sometimes find these teeny teeth
and bones that look vaguely like OODT material). The significantly larger
Cretaceous OODT theropods are simply the large, flightless, cursorial
descendants of the very small Jurassic OODT theropods, just as today's ratite
birds are simply the large, flightless, cursorial descendants of early
Cenozoic volant ratites.
An interesting question is, What happened at the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary
that eliminated the less birdlike theropods and permitted the OODT theropods
to take over those niches?