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Of Primates and Theropods
The whole argument that maniraptoran dinosaurs (best known
from the Cretaceous) can't be related to the ancestry of
birds that date from the Jurassic "because you can't be
older than your ancestors" sounds suspiciously like that
old saw "if humans evolved from apes, how come apes are
still around?" used by supporters of that forbidden c-
word. In fact, as I believe somebody has pointed out
before, living primates provide the best rebuttal to this
faulty line of reasoning. The modern world contains
prosimians, lemurs, Old-World monkeys, New-World monkeys,
apes and humans--each representing a different
evolutionary grade from the point of view of brain-power
and bipedal movement. Go far enough back in time and
virtually all primates would look like lemurs. If no
fossil lemurs were known, though, would any serious
scientist argue that living lemurs DON'T provide a good
model for animals ancestral to monkeys, apes and humans?
Most instructivly, each type of primate still survives
perfectly well (barring habitat destruction) in the modern
world, in some cases happily living alongside one another.
For example, jungles in parts of Southeast Asia contain
prosimians, monkeys, apes (gibbons and orangutans) and
humans. This situation seems analogous to the formations
in the China in which various types of primitive to
advanced (maniraptoran) theropods coexisted with various
lineages of avians, including Confuciusornis, as well as
enantiornithe and more advanced ornithine birds.