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Re: About the angle of view




<<Do not forget that this is replaced, in Baumel et al. terminology and I think standard veterinary terminology, by cranial and caudal.
Anterior and posterior are based mostly on human anatomy, e.g. upright mammals, so what follows for humans does not follow for most vertebrates. Hence, cranial and caudal replace anterior and posterior.>>



<Matthew, please pardon the nitpicking. This terminology can be quite confusing. In humans anterior and posterior would be the equivalent of ventral and dorsal, respectively. Towards the belly-button would be ventrally (or anteriorly), towards the spine would be dorsally (or posteriorly). If you ever get a chest x-ray, on the order sheet you may see the abbreviation: "CXR, PA and LAT." This means the ordering physican wants two chest x-rays, a posterior-anterior view and a lateral view. Cranial and caudal refer to the head (superior) and tail (inferior) regions of the torso, respectively. --Ken Clay, M.D.>


I think you misunderstood my post. What you said is why some non-human vertebrate terminologies favor the abandonment of anterior and posterior; humans are strange mammals in their upright stance and old terminology is based on human anatomy. What is ventral for most vertebrates can be, as you said above, anterior in humans and so on. To use the same terms for upright humans (and apes) and everything else is misleading.

Matt Troutman
m_troutman@hotmail.com
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