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And now for something completely different...
...I will not talk about either commericialism and dinosaurs nor movies and
dinosaurs. If you want to know my thoughts on the subject, check out the
dinosaur listserve archives.
Instead, I offer the following:
In some recent popular works I've been involved with, I've been using the
standard Harland et al. (1990) time scale for the Mesozoic. I've recently
discovered (okay, I knew about it before, but finally bothered to copy...)
an updated, highly detailed reanalysis of the age dates for the stages of
the Mesozoic. I thought I'd copy the basic information here so that folks
who want to update their webpages and so forth can do so. If you are REALLY
interested in the details of the geochronology, the paper has the magnetic
timescale, the ammonite and nannofossil zones, and just about everything you
want.
Among other changes, the Maastricthian (latest Cretaceous) is shorter than
previously believed, the Campanian (Late Cretaceous) and Rhaetian (latest
Triassic) are longer, and in general the stage lengths turn out to be more
balanced than in Harland et al.
Oh, yes, and the Liaoning fossils of China are STILL Early Cretaceous by
Hou, Martin, and Feduccia's own absolute dates, and the Manicouagan impact
is still too old (at 214 +/- 1 Ma) to be the cause of the terminal Triassic
extinction event.
Source:
Gradstein, F.M., F.P. Agterberg, J.G. Ogg, J. Hardenbol, P. van Veen, J.
Thierry & Z. Huang. 1995. A Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous time scale,
pp. 95-126. IN W.A. Bergrgren, D.V. Kent, M.-P. Aubry & J. Hardenbol
(eds.), Geochronology, Time Scales, and Global Stratigraphic Correlation.
SEPM Special Publication No. 54.
Age estimates are Ma (million years ago) with uncertainty in my to 2
standard deviations. Duration of the stage in my.
Unit Boundaries Duration
(For Stages, upper boundary)
Mesozoic Era 248.2 - 65.0 Ma 183
Cretaceous Period 144.2 - 65.0 Ma 79.2
Late Cretaceous Epoch 98.9 - 65.0 Ma 33.9
Maastrichtian 65.0 +/- 0.1 6.3
Campanian 71.3 +/- 0.5 12.2
Santonian 83.5 +/- 0.5 2.3
Coniancian 85.8 +/- 0.5 3.2
Turonian 89.9 +/- 0.5 4.5
Cenomanian 93.5 +/- 0.2 5.4
Early Cretaceous Epoch 144.2 - 98.9 Ma 45.3
Albian 98.9 +/- 0.6 13.3
Aptian 112.2 +/- 1.1 8.8
Barremian 121.0 +/- 1.4 6.0
Hauterivian 127.0 +/- 1.6 5.0
Valanginian 132.0 +/- 1.9 5.0
Berriasian 137.0 +/- 2.2 7.2
Jurassic Period 205.7 - 144.2 Ma 61.5
Late Jurassic Epoch 159.4 - 144.2 Ma 15.2
Tithonian 144.2 +/- 2.6 6.5
Kimmerdigian 150.7 +/- 3.0 3.4
Oxfordian 154.1 +/- 3.2 5.3
Middle Jurassic Epoch 180.1 - 159.4 Ma 20.7
Callovian 159.4 +/- 3.6 5.0
Bathonian 164.4 +/- 3.8 4.8
Bajocian 169.2 +/- 4.0 7.3
Aalenian 176.5 +/- 4.0 3.6
Early Jurassic Epoch 205.7 - 180.1 Ma 25.6
Toarcian 180.1 +/- 4.0 9.5
Pliensbachian 189.6 +/- 4.0 5.7
Sinemurian 195.3 +/- 3.9 6.6
Hettangian 201.9 +/- 3.9 3.8
Triassic Period 248.2 - 205.7 Ma 42.5
Late Triassic Epoch 227.4 - 205.7 Ma 21.7
Rhaetian 205.7 +/- 4.0 3.9
Norian 209.6 +/- 4.1 11.1
Carnian 220.7 +/- 4.4 6.7
Middle Triassic Epoch 241.7 - 227.4 Ma 14.3
Ladinian 227.4 +/- 4.5 6.9
Ansinian 234.3 +/- 4.6 7.4
Lower Triassic Epoch 248.2 - 241.7 Ma 6.5
Olenekian 241.7 +/- 4.7 3.1
Induan 244.8 +/- 4.8 3.4
And, for completeness sake, the Paleozoic-Mesozic (Tartarian - Induan)
boundary is:
248.2 +/- 4.8 Ma.
Do with this info what you will.
P.S. Josh - you lousy, rotten, S.O.B... :-) Congrats on getting to China.
Hope you took pictures...
Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.
Vertebrate Paleontologist Webpage: http://www.geol.umd.edu
Dept. of Geology Email:th81@umail.umd.edu
University of Maryland Phone:301-405-4084
College Park, MD 20742 Fax: 301-314-9661