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Tyrannosaurus bataar eggs
After posting my original message about the pair of T. bataar eggs in the
geology museum at ASU, I received many messages asking for more details.
So, here they are:
The pair of eggs are considered to be one specimen of an estimated set of
30 separate specimens, most of which were found in pairs, totaling about
50 eggs. They were found in the Gaugao formation, Xixia county, Henan
Province, China. The formation is (lower?) Cretaceous. Many of the eggs
were exposed by flood waters, and others were discovered by farmers
digging a canal.
The eggs are definitely theropodous, probably tyrannosaurid, and maybe
Tyrannosaurus bataar in origin. (They were originally considered
to be Tarbosaurus bataar, but tarbosaurs have been refered to the
Tyrannosauridae.) Associated embryonic bones were found with
some of the specimens, but not with the pair we have here.
The eggs are 18.5 and 17.25 inches long, and approximately 7 to 8 inches
wide. Further, they were partially pancaked after deposition, so the
width may be exaggerated. They are generally broken up, but not
disassociated, and were probably 16 or so inches in length before
deposition. The shell itself appears to be about 2mm thick, and has
a texture rather more like motorcycle leather (is that a scientific
term?) than the basket-ball type texture of other eggs.
The surrounding matrix appears to be a very fine sandstone or perhaps
mudstone.
As far as I can discover, there was no evidence of an excavated nest, as
is the case with hadrosaurs for example.
I know of no plans for further x-ray studies in order to definitely nail
the species responsible.
I know almost nothing about the geology of China, but perhaps someone who
does can tell us a bit about the depositional environment in this area.
-Mikiel